Repository

hwatu

Fast, interruptible verification browser for AI coding agents: 35 ms checks, pixel diffs, live human hand-off

How it runs
What it costs the agent loop
Cold library (Playwright, launched per task)
Cold library
Warm browser (your Chrome + devtools-mcp)
Warm browser
Capability
Playwright

Specs

  • How it runsWhat it costs the agent loop
  • Cold library (Playwright, launched per task)Cold library
  • Warm browser (your Chrome + devtools-mcp)Warm browser
  • CapabilityPlaywright
  • Pixel-diff score + regions + heatmap🟡 1
  • Animations as numbers, pinned mid-flight❌ 2
  • Headless ↔ headed on a live session❌
  • Human hand-off mid-session, state intact❌
  • No focus stealing at N parallel agents🟡 4
  • CAPTCHA detection + structured wait/resume❌
  • No Node, no per-version browser download❌

README

# hwatu [![Latest Release](https://badgen.net/github/release/hongnoul/hwatu?icon=github)](https://github.com/hongnoul/hwatu/releases) [![License: AGPL-3.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-AGPL--3.0-blue?style=flat-square)](LICENSE) [![CI](https://github.com/hongnoul/hwatu/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/hongnoul/hwatu/actions/workflows/ci.yml) **Make your agent harness loop instantly faster by giving it real eyes**
  • STOP your agent claiming "pixel-perfect." Make it prove 97.49%.
  • STOP paying 5 tool calls per page check. hwatu check is one call, ~35 ms (beats warm-server Playwright ~9x).
  • STOP browser windows stealing your focus. Headless by default, you keep typing.
  • STOP shipping 170 MB of Chromium. One static binary + your distro's webkitgtk.

<a href="https://github.com/hongnoul/hwatu/releases/download/readme-assets/demo-v2.mp4">

hwatu real workflow: open headless, verify the rendered page, then hand the live browser to a human

</a>

Documents

  • Vision: durable product principles, native platform strategy, swarm model
  • Agent guide: protocol, primitives, verification loops
  • Human guide: the tiling-WM browser side
  • Benchmarks: every number, measured, with methodology
  • Roadmap: plan of record, priorities, non-goals
  • Continuous improvement: activation metric, feedback loop, weekly cadence
  • Launch kit: reusable copy, channels, and measurement plan

Quick Start

Install → Detect workflow → Connect agent → Verify page → Hand off to human

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hongnoul/hwatu/main/scripts/install.sh | bash
hwatu setup

One static binary plus your distro's webkitgtk-6.0 (the installer
checks). On Arch: yay -S hwatu. From source: cargo build --release.

The installer installs binaries only. hwatu setup detects supported coding
agents and prints the available connections without changing their config.
Choose a client explicitly when you are ready:

hwatu doctor
hwatu setup --client claude --scope project --dry-run
hwatu setup --client claude --scope project
hwatu demo
  • Install: download two binaries and check WebKitGTK.
  • Detect: find Claude Code, Cursor, Jcode, or a generic MCP workflow.
  • Connect: use Jcode's native socket, MCP, or the CLI fallback.
  • Verify: run a headless rendered smoke test with doctor or demo.
  • Hand off: materialize the same live session only when a human is needed.

Setup is previewable, idempotent, and reversible with the same client and
scope plus --undo. Project scope creates shareable configuration; user scope
keeps it personal. Claude Code asks each user to approve project-scoped MCP
servers when it next starts.

Manual MCP configuration remains one portable entry:

{ "mcpServers": { "hwatu": { "command": "hwatu", "args": ["mcp"] } } }

Or skip MCP entirely: every command is a short CLI call or one
newline-delimited JSON line over a Unix socket.

hwatu localhost:3000       # open a window like you open a terminal

Tried hwatu? A successful check, a failed install, and a missing workflow are
all useful signals. Share a two-minute use report
or report a bug.

Features

  • [x] Pixel-diff scoring: match percent + diff regions + heatmap (diff)
  • [x] Animations as numbers: duration, easing, velocity (motion)
  • [x] Deterministic animation frames: pin all animations at time t (seek)
  • [x] Page state as JSON, tokens not pixels (snapshot)
  • [x] Real input events with structured errors (click / type / scroll / upload)
  • [x] JS errors, console output, failed requests (console)
  • [x] Push event subscriptions as JSON lines or MCP notifications (watch)
  • [x] One-call page assertions with polling (expect)
  • [x] Headless / background / focused as a per-window property, switchable live
  • [x] Human hand-off: hwatu focus <id> drops the live session into your tiling WM
  • [x] CAPTCHA / anti-bot detection with structured wait/resume (challenge)
  • [x] MCP server, plain CLI, and a 1-line JSON socket protocol
  • [x] A minimal WebKit browser for humans: native ad blocking, vim-style bar, crash restore

Why not Playwright or chrome-devtools-mcp?

There are three ways to give an agent a browser, and two of them are bad at it:

How it runs What it costs the agent loop
Cold library (Playwright, launched per task) engine starts when the script does fast to call, slow to run: every check pays engine startup; no state survives between tasks
Warm browser (your Chrome + devtools-mcp) a full human browser stays resident resources spent on tabs, extensions, sync, UI you never render, and its windows steal your focus while you work
hwatu "the coldest warm daemon": engine hot, everything else absent 8 ms spawns, 35 ms verified checks, invisible until you ask to see it (focus), interruptible in both directions

hwatu keeps exactly what makes checks instant (engine, GPU context,
compiled adblock, a prewarmed WebView) and nothing that serves a
human sitting in front of it. That's why it idles warm without a tab
bar, and why a kept-warm Playwright server driven the same way still
costs 341 ms per client to hwatu's 39 (benchmarks).

The second difference is what comes back. Playwright and
chrome-devtools-mcp are, at their core, automation
APIs: they let an agent drive a browser, then hand back raw
screenshots and DOM for the agent to eyeball.

hwatu is different. It is a verification browser: the measurement
primitives are built in, and the browser itself is a warm daemon
where a window costs 13 ms and headless is a window property, not a
launch mode.

That is why the loop looks like this, real commands, real output:

hwatu --headless localhost:3000        # its window; you never see it
hwatu --headless staging.example.com   # the reference

hwatu diff --id 2 --other 1 --heatmap /tmp/heat.png
# {"match_percent":85.13,"regions":[{"x":0,"y":160,"w":2048,...}]}

hwatu motion --id 1                    # the reference's animations, as numbers
# easing cubic-bezier(0.25,1,0.5,1), 300ms, marquee 29.78px/s ...

# ...agent edits code...

hwatu diff --id 2 --other 1
# {"match_percent":97.49}              # climbing beats guessing

We ran this loop against a clone of stripe.com's landing page: an
agent took it from 85.1% to 98.8% pixel match. Reproduce it:
scripts/demo/. A full verification pass (open, load,
eval, screenshot, close) is one command, one tool call, ~35 ms
median
(benchmarks):

hwatu check localhost:5173 --eval 'document.title' --shot=/tmp/after.png
# {"title":"My App","eval":"My App","shot":"/tmp/after.png",
#  "console":[...],"load_ms":13,"total_ms":35}

Generated HTML in hand and no server? hwatu render is the same
one-call pass with the markup as input: no temp file, no
python3 -m http.server:

echo '<h1>generated</h1>' | hwatu render --stdin --shot=/tmp/gen.png
# {"rendered":true,"shot":"/tmp/gen.png","load_ms":5,"total_ms":28}

# React to load, console, download, and window events without polling.
hwatu watch --kinds load,console
# {"event":"load","seq":1,"window_id":7,"data":{"state":"started",...}}

MCP clients can call subscribe_events for the same stream as
notifications/hwatu/event. Each connection gets a strictly monotonic
sequence starting at zero; closing or stalling the connection drops its
subscription without blocking the daemon.

The same pass through Playwright's warm in-process CDP connection,
its best case, is 82 ms and five API calls. Shaped like hwatu
actually runs (a fresh client each check against a kept-warm
engine), Playwright's pass is 341 ms vs hwatu's 39: hwatu is a
warm daemon by design, Playwright is a library you have to keep warm
yourself.

And when the agent hits a CAPTCHA or a judgment call, hwatu focus
materializes its live session, cookies and state intact, in your
tiling WM. You act for ten seconds. It takes back over. This is
the adjective no other tool gets to claim: interruptible.

Everywhere else, headless is decided at launch and a human can never
see the session at any price. In hwatu it's a window property,
switchable live, in both directions.

The speed follows from the same design decision: hwatu is a warm
daemon
, not a library you launch. The engine, the GPU context, the
compiled adblock ruleset, and a prewarmed WebView outlive every
task, so a check starts from a hot pipeline instead of a cold
process. Playwright is a library and cold by nature. Keeping it
warm is something you build (a server process, connection
management, context pooling); hwatu ships warm as the default and
the only mode.

How hwatu compares

Legend: ✅ Yes / built-in · 🟡 Partial / limited · ❌ No

Capability Playwright chrome-devtools-mcp hwatu
Verify pass (load + eval + screenshot), warm in-process 82 ms n/a 35 ms
Verify pass as a warm service (fresh client per check) 341 ms n/a 39 ms
Tool calls per verify pass 5 5 1
Pixel-diff score + regions + heatmap 🟡 1 ❌ ✅
Animations as numbers, pinned mid-flight ❌ 2 🟡 3 ✅
Headless ↔ headed on a live session ❌ ❌ ✅
Human hand-off mid-session, state intact ❌ ❌ ✅
No focus stealing at N parallel agents 🟡 4 🟡 4 ✅
CAPTCHA detection + structured wait/resume ❌ ❌ ✅
No Node, no per-version browser download ❌ ❌ ✅

1 toHaveScreenshot compares against stored goldens: pass/fail for
test suites, not a score an agent can climb.

2 Standard practice is to disable animations or fast-forward to the
end state to avoid flakes.

3 Raw CDP can query animation state, but there is no numeric
summary of easing/velocity/keyframes.

4 Fine headless; every headed window pops and takes focus.

Comparison reflects each project at the time of writing;
corrections are welcome. Honest caveats: Playwright still wins
cold start (190 vs 435 ms, paid once per boot) and memory; hwatu
renders WebKit not Chromium (keep a Playwright matrix in CI for
engine-specific bugs), and it is Linux-only today. Full
head-to-head data and methodology:
docs/benchmarks.md.


AGPL-3.0 licensed. Linux. WebKitGTK 6.