Paper

A Comparative Study of Graph Representations for GNN-Based Power Grid Control in L2RPN

Graph construction is a critical but underexamined design choice in deep reinforcement learning for power grid control. We present a controlled experimental comparison of different graph representations, including physical topology, electrical-sensitivity, and hybrid variants for topology control in the Learning to Run a Power Network (L2RPN) environment. Our findings indicate that matching graph complexity to task g · Authors: Adrian Degenkolb, Qiong Huang, Benjamin Schäfer · Published 2026-09-02 · arXiv:2609.02538

Published
2026-09-02
Authors
3
arXiv
2609.02538
Category
cs.LG

Abstract

arXiv:2609.02538

Adrian Degenkolb, Qiong Huang, Benjamin Schäfer

Graph construction is a critical but underexamined design choice in deep reinforcement learning for power grid control. We present a controlled experimental comparison of different graph representations, including physical topology, electrical-sensitivity, and hybrid variants for topology control in the Learning to Run a Power Network (L2RPN) environment. Our findings indicate that matching graph complexity to task granularity is more important than maximizing representational richness, and highlight the importance of controlled representation studies at scale.